[移民背景下的他人:他人如何从社会类别中脱而出]
Nurcan Akbulut1, Oliver Razum2,3
1AG Epidemiologie & International Public Health, Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Deutschland. nurcan.akbulut@uni-bielefeld.de.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
|September 18, 2023
概括
另一种,一种社会过程,通过将群体标记为不同而创造健康不平等. 本研究定义了Othering,并探讨了它对移民和难民医疗保健获取和结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 移民和难民经常受到"Othering"的影响,这一过程将他们归类为根本上不同的人.
- 这种社会过程通过创造可见性和将特定群体标记为"其他"来促进健康不平等.
- 他者主义植根于历史的信念体系和权力动态,超越了个人态度或简单的分类.
研究的目的:
- 制定适用于健康不平等分析的Othering的全面定义.
- 检查Othering对强迫移民和难民的医疗保健经验的影响.
- 突出"他人"的认识层面,使不平等待遇和健康差异合法化.
主要方法:
- 作为一个社会和话语过程的Othering的概念分析.
- 检查在结构和分类差异中的功率不对称性.
- 在理解不平等方面整合认识因素.
- 应用Othering概念来分析移民和难民人口的医疗保健差异.
主要成果:
- 其他构建差异,使某些群体在社会上显现为必不可少的其他.
- 它通过话语实践和权力不平衡来运作,将个人标记为不同的.
- 他者建立了不平等待遇的辩论性合法性,并导致了健康不平等.
- 调查结果说明了Othering对移民和难民医疗保健的实际影响.
结论:
- 他者是一种关键的社会过程,使弱势群体的健康不平等持续存在.
- 了解他人,包括其认识层面,对于解决医疗保健差异至关重要.
- 该研究为分析和减轻他人对移民和难民的负面健康影响提供了一个框架.
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