低成本的材料用于使用吸附和芬顿工艺的猪废水处理
Eva Domingues1, João Lincho1, Maria J Fernandes1
1CIEPQPF-Chemical Engineering Processes and Forest Products Research Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, Polo II, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 18, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了用于处理猪废水 (SW) 的低成本材料. 结合铁的红泥有效地去除了高达90%的化学氧气需求 (COD),使得安全的水排放和再利用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水处理技术水处理技术
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 未经处理的猪废水 (SW) 排放会导致肥胖和毒素的扩散,影响水质和人类健康.
- 猪排水的农业应用可能会导致污染物积累.
- 对于耐火化合物来说,SW的生物处理是无效的,需要大面积和长时间的保留时间.
研究的目的:
- 通过物理化学过程评估用于猪废水处理的低成本材料的性能.
- 评估吸附和芬顿过程的有效性,以消除SW的化学氧需求 (COD).
- 为了确定经过处理的SW是否适合排放和重复使用.
主要方法:
- 测试了四种低成本材料:红色火山岩 (RVR),黑色火山岩 (BVR),红色泥 (RM) 和铁 (IF).
- 采用了包括吸附和芬顿过程在内的物理化学过程.
- 研究了使用IF作为催化剂的联合吸附应用,其次是Fenton的过程.
主要成果:
- RVR,BVR和RM表现出高效的吸附,可以去除高达67%的COD.
- 铁 (IF) 在芬顿过氧化过程中具有催化活性.
- 红泥 (RM) 作为吸附剂,其次是IF催化芬顿工艺,从稀释SW中去除了90%的COD.
结论:
- RM吸附和IF催化芬顿过程的组合在SW治疗中非常有效.
- 经过处理的废水符合直接排放到水道和再利用水的要求.
- 低成本的材料为猪废水管理提供了可行的解决方案.
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