在社区居住的老年人中生活空间的流动性:一个范围审查
Gui-Meng Wang1, Meng-Yuan Teng1, Wen-Jing Yu1
1School of Nursing, Yanbian University, 977 Park Rood, Yanji City, 133000 Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province, China.
概括
生活空间的移动性限制在老年人中很常见,影响他们的健康和福祉. 研究强调了多种不同的影响因素,以及有针对性的干预措施的需要,以支持社区居住的老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流动性研究 流动性研究
背景情况:
- 生活空间的有限流动性是社区居住的老年人的一个重大问题.
- 了解移动限制的范围和影响对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析当前关于老年人生活空间流动性的研究.
- 确定与流动性限制相关的流行,评估方法,影响因素和干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在11个主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 截至 2023 年 5 月 23 日.
- 包括42项研究,主要是横截面的,重点是英语和中文文学.
- 分析理论模型,流行数据,评估工具,影响因素和干预策略.
主要成果:
- 生活空间的流动性限制是老年人中普遍存在且未被充分认识到的问题.
- 33项研究报告了患病率/限制,使用了9种不同的评估工具.
- 影响因素被分为四个不同的组,并详细说明了不良影响和干预策略.
结论:
- 老年人生活空间的移动性限制是常见的,具有严重的不良影响,并受到复杂因素的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施来解决这个未被认可的公共卫生问题.
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