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在周围放射治疗期间,鼻癌患者的营养管理的质量评估指数的开发
Wei Li1, Xiaojun Huang1, Jieying Liu1
1Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
|September 18, 2023
概括
开发了一种新的评估指数,以评估周围放射治疗期间鼻癌患者的营养管理质量. 该工具为医疗保健专业人员提供了一个可靠的框架,以客观地评估和改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医疗保健质量管理 医疗保健质量管理
背景情况:
- 接受周辐射治疗的鼻癌 (NPC) 患者需要专门的营养支持.
- 目前用于评估这一群体营养管理质量的现有方法是不够的.
- 需要一个标准化的评估指数,以确保最佳的患者结果.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个科学,全面和可行的指数,用于评估NPC患者在周围放射治疗期间的营养管理质量.
- 为客观的营养评估提供统一的参考基础.
- 为临床治疗和护理策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 一个多学科团队使用了三维质量结构模型和文献评论.
- 半结构面试为评估指数的初步草案提供了信息.
- 在18名专家的帮助下,采用了德尔菲对应方法和多维分析层次过程.
主要成果:
- 调查问卷回收率高 (90.005%和100%),专家权威系数高 (0.906和0.918).
- 肯德尔和系数在0.271到0.349.9之间显示出强烈的共识.
- 最终的指数包括3个一级,10个二级和71个三级指数.
结论:
- 开发的评估指数是科学的,可靠的,并且适用于评估NPC患者在周围放射治疗期间的营养管理质量.
- 这个指数可以指导护士客观地评估和增强营养护理.
- 该指数的实施可能会导致改善临床治疗和患者护理.
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