在西班牙和法国的各种职业中,个人暴露于射频电磁场
Maxime Turuban1, Hans Kromhout2, Javier Vila3
1Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.
Environment international
|September 18, 2023
概括
个人射频电磁场 (RF-EMF) 测量显示,大多数工人接触的频率不高,在特定职业中,一些短暂的,更高的暴露. 这项研究提供了有关职业RF-EMF暴露水平的关键数据.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 电磁场暴露 电磁场暴露
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 一个初步的工作暴露矩阵 (JEM) 射频电磁场 (RF-EMF) 开发使用自报数据和现场测量.
- 由于个人职业RF-EMF数据有限,因此需要进行新的测量活动.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙和法国的各种职业中进行个人RF-EMF测量.
- 为了验证和扩展RF-EMF暴露的初步JEM.
主要方法:
- 使用RadMan 2XTTM设备进行个人全班次测量.
- 工人日记收集了职业和背景射频暴露信息.
- 根据初步的JEM和专家判断进行职业选择.
主要成果:
- 对46个职业的333名工人进行了测量.
- 超过99%的测量低于1998年ICNIRP标准的1%.
- 50.2%和77.2%的工人分别有可检测的电场 (E) 和磁场 (H) 暴露.
- 某些职业 (初级,技术人员,机械操作员) 的暴露指标较高.
- 短暂的超标 (≥100%的标准) 发生在很小比例的测量中.
- 女性工人和使用射频电磁场源的人更有可能测量暴露.
结论:
- 个人RF-EMF测量在各种职业中成功进行.
- 低于ICNIRP标准的1%的RF-EMF总体暴露是罕见的.
- 在特定的工作角色中,间歇性暴露超过了100%的标准.
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