没有指标的空间政策评估:关于台湾作为一个发展转型国家的研究
1Department of Land Economics, National Chengchi University, No. 64, Section 2, Zhinan Rd., Wenshan District, Taipei City 11605, Taiwan, ROC.
Evaluation and program planning
|September 18, 2023
概括
本研究探讨了民主化发展中国家的空间政策的新,自下而上的评估方法. 它表明,像参与式评估这样的"软"方法可以在传统指标失败的地方取得成功.
科学领域:
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 政策评估对于有效的治理至关重要,但由于其复杂性,对于空间政策很少进行.
- 在向民主过渡的发展中国家在失去自上而下的领导力后,在制定评估指标方面面临挑战.
- 现有的文献很少在台湾和东亚的背景下讨论政策评估,特别是空间政策评估.
研究的目的:
- 探索民主化发展中国家的空间政策的替代评估方法.
- 提出"软"的评估方法,可以弥合由自上而下的领导力丧失所造成的差距.
- 探讨自下而上的空间政策评估在没有传统指标的情况下的可行性.
主要方法:
- 在民主化发展中国家的政策评估挑战的定性分析.
- 探索"软"评估方法,包括过程评估,参与性评估和自我评估.
- 为自下而上的空间政策评估制定概念框架.
主要成果:
- "软"的评估方法可以加强跨部门的合作和政策执行者联系.
- 参与式和自我评估方法为定量影响评估提供了可行的替代方案.
- 没有指标的自下而上的评估是过渡性背景下对空间政策评估的潜在解决方案.
结论:
- 民主化发展国家的空间政策可以采用"软"和自下而上的评估方法.
- 以人为中心的方法至关重要,因为发展国家将重点从经济增长转移到人类方面.
- 拟议的评估策略为类似的国家提供了有价值的参考资料,特别是在亚洲.
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