在争取"关怀,而不是子"的斗争中废除和减少伤害
Jeremy Levenson1, Lauren Textor2, Ricky Bluthenthal3
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, United States; Department of Anthropology, UCLA, United States; Center for Social Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, United States.
The International journal on drug policy
|September 18, 2023
概括
减少伤害和警察和监狱废除运动为与毒品有关的伤害和刑事司法危机提供了变革性的方法. 整合它们的原则对于公共卫生和系统变革至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 与毒品相关的伤害和美国刑事司法系统是相互关联的,导致过早死亡和痛苦.
- 犯罪化和监禁加剧了使用毒品的负面影响.
- 减少伤害和消除伤害运动虽然是不同的,但它们在解决社会伤害方面有着共同的目标.
研究的目的:
- 检查减少和消除危害的历史起源,原则和应用.
- 为了确定公共卫生目标的重叠和教训.
- 探索这些运动的整合,以实现系统性转型.
主要方法:
- 对减少危害和废除运动的历史分析.
- 检查原则和实际应用.
- 案例研究洛杉矶县的护理方法,而不是惩罚.
主要成果:
- 减少和消除伤害在解决造成伤害的结构性原因方面有共同点.
- 整合降低危害和废除废除战略对于范式转变至关重要.
- 洛杉矶县提出的新型护理模式说明了变革的潜力.
结论:
- 护理的范式,而不是惩罚,需要减少伤害和废除原则.
- 通过这些方法的协同应用,可以实现系统转型.
- 预防过早死亡和痛苦的公共卫生目标通过这种综合战略得到推进.
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