[支持康复设施实施多样性敏感护理:开发多样性KAT手册]
Tuğba Aksakal1, Maria Mader2, Fabian Erdsiek1
1Lehrstuhl für Versorgungsforschung, Department für Humanmedizin, Fakultät für Gesundheit, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten.
这项研究开发了DiversityKAT手册,以帮助康复设施提供多样性敏感的护理. 该手册提供实用工具和指导,以满足各种患者需求并改善护理结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 康复服务 康复服务
- 在医疗保健中的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 患者对医疗保健的期望,包括康复,随着年龄,性别和移民历史而有很大差异.
- 考虑到患者和工作人员的多样性,对多样性敏感的护理对于改善医疗保健利用率和结果至关重要.
- 尽管有意识,但在德国医疗机构中,对多样性敏感的护理措施很少和不系统地实施.
研究的目的:
- 开发一本全面的康复设施手册,以实施多样性敏感的护理.
- 该手册旨在提供仪器目录和实际应用的指南.
- 支持医疗保健管理人员和工作人员解决患者的各种需求和期望.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法,从范围审查开始.
- 确定了34个适合多样性敏感医疗保健的工具.
- 通过与医疗保健工作人员 (n=44) 的七个重点小组和与康复提供者 (n=5) 的讨论圈,就手册草案达成共识.
主要成果:
- 参与开发的DiversityKAT手册提供了实用工具,如说明,问卷,检查清单和概念.
- 它为选择和实施适当的多样性敏感工具提供了逐步指南,基于员工反.
- 包括示例案例描述和预选矩阵来帮助实际应用和指导.
结论:
- "多样性KAT"手册提供以实践为导向的建议和可访问的指导,以增强用户在康复中的导向.
- 需要进一步的评估研究来评估手册的有效性.
- 该手册有可能增加在康复环境中对多样性敏感的护理的实施.
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