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The Cochlea01:13

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The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
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耳植入器儿童的急性乳腺炎:一个单中心的经验

Andrea Ciorba1, Virginia Fancello1, Beatrice Sacchet1

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概括

患有耳植入器 (CI) 的儿童中,急性乳腺炎 (AM) 在20年内发生率为1.3%. 及时的抗生素和手术治疗成功地保存了所有耳植入器设备.

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急性乳腺炎是什么?耳植入器是一种耳植入器.听力障碍 听力障碍是什么?植入物可清晰地表示.严重的乳腺炎 (Mastoiditis aguda) 是一种严重的乳腺炎.索尔德拉拉 (Sordera) 是一个叫做"索尔德拉"的词.

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科学领域:

  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
  • 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
  • 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术

背景情况:

  • 急性乳腺炎 (AM) 是急性中耳炎的常见并发症,主要影响幼儿.
  • 儿童耳植入物 (CI) 患者中AM患病率的数据有限.
  • 在CI接收者中管理AM至关重要,以防止设备爆炸和相关负担.

研究的目的:

  • 报告儿科CI患者的AM病例.
  • 评估该人口中AM的患病率,易感因素,临床过程和治疗策略.

主要方法:

  • 儿科CI患者的回顾性研究,随访至少一年 (2002年1月至2022年1月).
  • 收集的数据包括人口统计,植入细节,AM间隔,治疗方法和临床结果.
  • 通过医疗记录审查识别AM病例.

主要成果:

  • 在439名IC接受者中,有6名患者 (1.3%) 患有AM (共9次).
  • 在CI手术后,AM诊断的平均时间为13.8个月.
  • 诱导因素包括中耳炎的复发和自闭症谱系障碍; 一名患者有免疫缺陷.
  • 所有患者都接受了静脉注射抗生素,四人接受了乳腺切除术;不需要CI解释.

结论:

  • 在CI儿童中,AM的1.3%率与现有文献一致.
  • 在所有情况下都取得了成功的治疗,保持了CI功能.
  • 早期的抗生素治疗和及时的外科干预是有效的管理AM在儿科CI患者.