在COVID-19期间对护士孤独和倦怠的混合方法探索
Rachel E Wood1, Michael Bleich1, Jane Chung1
1Virginia Commonwealth University School of Nursing, Box 980567, 1100 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA 23298-0567, United States.
护士的孤独度很高,与倦怠有关. 与同龄人的社会联系对于提高护士福祉和工作满意度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健工作者福利 医疗保健工作者福利
- 医疗保健中的心理健康
背景情况:
- 护士的福祉对医疗保健质量至关重要,但目前处于危险之中.
- 护士中燃烧率的上升可能与孤独感的增加有关.
- 孤独是一种影响医疗保健专业人员的研究不足的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查孤独对直接护理护士倦怠的流行程度和影响.
- 探索护士在职业环境中的孤独经历.
- 确定潜在的干预措施,以减轻护士的孤独和倦怠.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 这些数据是从美国四家医院的117名直接护理护士收集的.
- 分析包括倦怠和孤独患病率估计,相关性和解释性描述性调查.
主要成果:
- 观察到高燃烧率,与护士孤独感有积极的相关性.
- 定性调查结果表明,护士们觉得自己被看不见,情绪脱节,不人道.
- 尽管面临挑战,同行联系提供了保护,护士保持专业奉献和团结.
结论:
- 护士的孤独是导致倦怠的一个重要问题.
- 加强护士之间的社会联系对于改善福祉至关重要.
- 解决孤独问题可能是对抗护士职业倦怠的关键策略.
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