大学酒精使用中的快乐和冲动性:一条路径分析
Sydney N Stamatovich1, Raluca M Simons1, Jeffrey S Simons1
1Department of Psychology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|September 18, 2023
概括
安赫多尼亚方面影响大学生酒精使用和问题通过冲动性. 了解这些联系,如娱乐性消费性无意识和负面紧迫感,可以为干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精的使用是大学生的一个重要问题,导致不良结果.
- 无情,减少体验快乐的能力,可能会导致有问题的酒精消费.
- 冲动行为,如负面的紧迫性和感觉寻找,经常与物质使用有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查无症的特定方面与酒精使用和相关问题之间的关联.
- 检查这些关联中冲动行为 (负面紧迫性,感觉寻求) 的调解作用.
- 区分消费性,预期性,娱乐性和社交性无聊对与酒精有关的结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 640名大学生 (年龄在18-25岁) 的样本参与了这项研究.
- 数据是通过亚马逊机械土耳其的在线自我报告措施收集的.
- 测量包括对无情感,酒精使用,冲动行为和抑郁情绪的库存.
主要成果:
- 娱乐性消费性无症与酒精使用和问题有负面关联,以负面的紧迫性和感觉寻求为媒介.
- 社会预期性无情感与酒精使用和问题有积极的关联,以负面的紧迫性为媒介.
- 无情感的不同方面通过特定的冲动路径与酒精使用和相关问题有着不同的关系.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了在大学生中无情,冲动和酒精使用之间的复杂相互作用.
- 识别特定的无症方面及其与冲动性的联系可以改进我们对与酒精有关的问题的理解.
- 调查结果表明,预防和干预策略的潜在目标是旨在减少该人口有害酒精消费.
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