残疾,公平和适宜生活的测量:一个范围审查
Natalia Gonzalez Bohorquez1, Lisa Stafford2, Steven M McPhail1
1Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation and Centre for Healthcare Transformation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.
Disability and health journal
|September 18, 2023
概括
生活能力研究往往忽视了残疾人和非大都市地区. 目前的测量方法缺乏公平性和包容性,不能有效地代表多样化的人口和地点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 卫生地理 卫生地理
背景情况:
- 生命能力是卫生研究中的一个关键概念,用于制定政策和地方.
- 现有的宜居性研究因测量不一致性,缺乏公平性和特定人群代表性不足而面临批评.
- 残疾人和非大都市居民经常被排除在可居住性评估之外.
研究的目的:
- 确定残疾人和非大都市地区在宜居性测量中的纳入.
- 批判性地审查和综合可居住性定义,用途,地点,人口和测量方法.
- 识别当前关于不同人口和环境的宜居性研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA扩展进行了范围审查.
- 用于数据提取和评估,采用了元聚合技术.
- 使用了一种标准化的混合方法评估工具和一种新的测量分类.
主要成果:
- 77篇文章产生了1955年的宜居性测量结果.
- 生活能力的定义和评估是不一致的,经常测量独立的领域.
- 非大都市环境和公平考虑经常被忽视,对残疾人的测量显著缺乏.
结论:
- 生活适度测量文献中的同质性假设掩盖了残疾人和非大都市居民的不平等现象.
- 目前的宜居性指标未能捕捉到不同人口的经历.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑包容性,人类多样性的观点来评估可居住性.
关键词:
可访问性 可访问性负担得起的价格.城市城市城市城市城市城市城市连接性的连接性残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾残疾股权资本 股权资本损坏损失的情况资产负债能力 资产负债能力适合生活的人类.测量方法 测量方法非大都会的城市.城市周边-城市周边地区 地区 地区 地区农村 农村 农村 农村满意度 是一种满足感.服务 服务 服务 服务 服务社会正义,社会公义.活力 活力 活力相关概念视频
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