医疗保健专业人员利用数字健康技术的障碍和促进因素
Israel Júnior Borges do Nascimento1,2, Hebatullah Abdulazeem3, Lenny Thinagaran Vasanthan4
1Division of Country Health Policies and Systems (CPS), World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
NPJ digital medicine
|September 18, 2023
概括
技术问题和工作负载等障碍阻碍了医疗保健专业人员 (HP) 采用数字健康. 培训,激励和感知的有效性是整合这些技术的关键促进因素.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健技术采用 医疗保健技术采用
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员 (HPs) 对数字干预的使用受到各种因素的影响.
- 现有的系统审查强调了HP采用数字健康技术 (DHT) 的障碍和促进因素.
- 了解这些因素对于有效实施数字健康解决方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 整合和综合来自系统审查的证据,这些证据是关于HP使用DHT的障碍和促进因素.
- 确定有关影响惠普采用数字健康的因素的共同主题和高质量的证据.
- 为加强数字技术在医疗保健环境中的整合提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月之前,对五个主要数据库 (Cochrane,Embase,Epistemonikos,MEDLINE,Scopus) 进行系统搜索.
- 包含报告HP技术使用障碍或促进者的系统审查.
- 数据抽象,方法质量评估和证据确定性评估至少由两位作者进行.
主要成果:
- 包括108项涉及医生,药剂师和护士的系统审查.
- 高质量的证据确定了基础设施/技术问题,心理因素和工作负载的担忧作为重大障碍.
- 培训,多部门激励和感知到的技术有效性被确定为关键促进因素.
结论:
- 基础设施,技术挑战,心理障碍和工作量问题阻碍了HPs全面采用数字健康.
- 有效的培训计划,HP对有用性的积极看法,以及多利益相关方的激励措施对于成功的采用至关重要.
- 解决这些障碍和利用促进者可以加强惠普对数字健康干预措施的参与.
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