相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 16, 2025
09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
27.1K
对患有肥胖症的幼儿的治疗进行长期随访:随机对照试验
Anna Ek1, Markus Brissman2,3, Karin Nordin2
1Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Division of Pediatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. anna.ek@ki.se.
International journal of obesity (2005)
|September 18, 2023
概括
在父母的支持下进行的早期儿童肥胖干预措施显示出持久的好处. 强化计划改善了长期体重状况结果,强调了父母参与儿科肥胖治疗的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 父母支持的干预措施显示,对儿童体重状况的影响最大.
- 早期儿童肥胖干预的长期随访数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估儿童的体重状况,干预后48个月进行随机对照试验.
- 评估儿童早期不同肥胖治疗方法的长期有效性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期12个月的随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及171个家庭的4-6岁儿童.
- 将三个组进行比较:使用助推剂的母组 (PGB),不使用助推剂的母组 (PGNB) 和标准治疗 (ST).
- 在48个月的随访期间,评估体质指数标准偏差得分 (BMI-SDS) 和超重百分比 (%IOTF25) .
主要成果:
- 在48个月后,所有组均显示平均BMI-SDS降低,没有显著的组间差异.
- 在53.7%的病例中,PGB组实现了临床显著的BMI-SDS降低 (≥0.5),是ST (33.0%) 的两倍.
- 与ST相比,PGB组的IOTF25%显着较低,表明体重管理结果更好.
结论:
- 强化,父母支持的早期儿童肥胖干预措施可以改善长期体重状况的结果.
- 单独的BMI-SDS可能无法完全捕捉这些干预措施在成长中的儿童的好处.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善评估儿童群体体重变化的方法.
相关概念视频
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:24Obesity
534
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
534
01:26Longitudinal Studies
186
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
186
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K