更新的信念和动摇的信心:经历"COVID臂"引起的疫苗犹的证据
Taiyo Fukai1, Keisuke Kawata2, Masaki Nakabayashi3
1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
BMC infectious diseases
|September 18, 2023
概括
经历"COVID臂",疫苗副作用,对疫苗安全性的信心降低,并愿意接受第二剂疫苗. 公共卫生政策必须考虑负面经验如何影响治疗信念.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 公共卫生依赖于个人对健康和治疗的知识,信仰和行为.
- 健康信念模型表明,信念影响治疗接受,但信念变化对态度的影响不太清楚.
- 调查过去的经验和当前关于医疗治疗的信念之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查过去对医疗治疗的负面经验如何影响当前的信仰和态度.
- 评估"COVID臂" (对COVID-19疫苗的局部反应) 对公众对疫苗安全性和接种疫苗的意愿的看法的影响.
- 了解意外副作用与有关医学治疗和科学最新信念之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2021年2月和2022年3月,在公共COVID-19疫苗接种之前和之后,在日本进行了在线小组调查.
- 该研究利用"COVID臂"作为外源性冲击来调查负面经验对疫苗和科学信仰的影响.
- 分析了来自9668名受访者的调查数据,以衡量经历"COVID手臂"对疫苗安全性的信心,第二剂疫苗的意愿,对疫苗接种的重要性的承认和对科学的信心的影响.
主要成果:
- 经历"COVID手臂"显著降低了对疫苗安全性的信心4.3个百分点.
- 在那些经历了"COVID手臂"的人中,服用第二剂COVID-19疫苗的可能性下降了1.5个百分点.
- 经历"COVID手臂"并没有显著影响疫苗接种的公认重要性或对科学的信心.
结论:
- 医疗治疗的意想不到的负面经历可能会降低接受进一步治疗的意愿.
- 公共卫生政策应纳入不良事件对公众信任和行为的心理影响.
- 了解副作用如何影响信仰对于有效的健康沟通和政策至关重要.
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