在最低年龄限制销售法律的环境中,未成年青少年如何获得电子烟? 一个范围审查审查
Anna Graham-DeMello1, Janet Hoek2, Jonathan Drew3
1Department of Public Health, University of Otago, 23 Mein Street, Newtown, Wellington, 6021, New Zealand. graan33p@otago.ac.nz.
BMC public health
|September 18, 2023
概括
未成年青少年主要通过社交网络获得电子烟 (EC),而不是零售. 了解这些社会供应动态是制年轻人蒸汽使用率上升和执行销售法规的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 尽管有相关法规,但全球范围内青少年的电子烟使用率正在增加.
- 未成年人继续使用电子烟 (EC).
研究的目的:
- 总结未成年年轻人在有销售限制的国家如何获得EC.
- 确定研究和政策影响,以减少青少年的电子烟.
主要方法:
- 针对英语语言研究的集中文献搜索.
- 包括关于EC访问来源的初级研究 (定量和质量).
主要成果:
- 社会资源是未成年年轻人最常见的欧洲共同体获取途径.
- 面对面的零售购买,特别是从vape商店购买,比在线销售更为普遍.
- 社会采购的动态,包括代理采购,需要进一步调查.
结论:
- 进一步研究社会供应路线及其动态至关重要.
- 需要优先研究学校和社会环境中的EC接入.
- 加强销售法规的执行,包括对零售商的处罚,是必要的,以减少青少年的访问.
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