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观察鸟类:观测,摄影和'伦理眼'
1Department of Sociology, University of Essex, UK.
British journal for the history of science
|September 19, 2023
概括
早期的民族学家开发了实地研究方法和工具,包括观测皮肤和光学,影响了自然历史电影制作和摄影. 他们的他们的他们的他们的
科学领域:
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 科学的历史科学的历史.
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 早期的民族学强调了对动物行为的自然主义实地研究.
- 技术进步和观测技术对种族学家来说至关重要.
- 科学观察和大众媒体的表现之间存在历史上的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查早期民族学家的观察实践和方法.
- 探索种族学方法对自然历史电影制作和摄影的影响.
- 分析种族学家使用的社会技术装置,观察实践和行为编码.
主要方法:
- 分析历史性民族学实地研究及其方法.
- 专注于种族学家使用的社会技术设备 (例如皮肤,光学,相机).
- 检查观察和表示实践,包括草图和摄影.
- 研究用于编码动物行为的类比.
- 通过自然历史网络追踪种族学理论和实践的影响.
主要成果:
- 种族学家开发了创新的方法来观察野生动物,不引人注目的.
- 这些方法包括专用设备,如观测皮肤和光学设备.
- 伦理学实践从20世纪40年代起显著影响了大众的自然历史电影制作和摄影.
- 在自然历史媒体中发生了"行为转变",这是由于种族学的影响.
- "伦理眼"是通过科学观察和电影制作技术的融合而普及的.
结论:
- 早期的民族学实地方法为现代野生动物观测提供了基础.
- 科学观测和媒体制作的整合改变了自然历史的表现.
- 这项研究强调了科学研究与文化实践之间的相互关系.
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