被监禁的母亲和他们的同居孩子之间的依恋的代际传播
Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry
|September 19, 2023
概括
在被监禁的母亲中,母亲的依恋方式与儿童的无组织依恋有关. 在这个弱势群体中,母亲的敏感性并没有调解这种代际传播.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 母亲的依恋表现和孩子的依恋联系在一起,但社会经济因素可能会影响这种关系.
- 弱势群体,如被监禁的母亲,面临着影响代际依恋的独特挑战.
- 了解这些动态对于支持脆弱的母婴二合体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查被监禁的母亲和他们的孩子之间的依恋的代际传播.
- 检查母亲敏感性在这种传播中扮演的调解角色.
- 为了探索这些关系在一个高度处于不利地位的人口.
主要方法:
- 研究包括84名被监禁的母亲和他们的同居子女.
- 使用玩偶故事完成任务评估母亲的依恋.
- 通过半结构化母婴互动观测评估的儿童依恋和母亲敏感性.
主要成果:
- 母亲的焦虑和回避的依恋积极预测了孩子的无组织的依恋行为.
- 母亲的敏感性并没有显著调解母亲和孩子的依恋表征之间的关联.
- 在这个处境不利的样本中,依恋的代际传播和母亲敏感性的调解作用较弱.
结论:
- 附着传输和母亲敏感度的调解作用似乎在不利的双层中减弱,包括那些有被监禁母亲的双层.
- 调查结果表明,干预措施应侧重于支持依恋安全,并减少该人口中的儿童失调.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解和解决脆弱的家庭环境中依恋的复杂性.
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