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在三个年龄组的精英体操运动员中,不断发展的高杆长摆
Sophie Burton1, Karl M Newell2, Timothy Exell3
1School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Journal of sports sciences
|September 19, 2023
概括
精英男性体操运动员的精英体操运动员
科学领域:
- 运动生物力学运动生物力学
- 人类运动科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 年代学年龄将精英男体操运动员分为高级 (18岁以上),初级 (14-18岁) 和发展 (8-14岁) 的表现分类.
- 了解这些年龄组之间的生物力学差异对于优化训练和预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究年龄和经验对精英男体操运动员高杆长摆运动的生物力学的影响.
- 在不同性能分类中将年龄和经验与关键生物力学变量相关联.
主要方法:
- 收集了30名精英男体操运动员在高级,初级和发展分类中的联合角运动学和运动学.
- 体操运动员进行了三组连续八次的高杆长摆.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较群体,并将年龄/经验与生物力学数据相关联.
主要成果:
- 发育期体操运动员表现出更高的部和膝盖运动范围和运动变量.
- 所有年龄组都显示出主要的肩膀动力学贡献,最早发生在juniors的峰值关节动力学.
- 年龄和经验与肩膀峰值时刻/力量正相关,与部/膝盖峰值时刻负相关.
结论:
- 年龄和经验显著影响高杆长摆的生物力学,包括关节动力学和动力学贡献.
- 高龄人群表现出肩膀主导的技术,这表明随着年龄和练习的增加,肌肉骨负荷的过渡.
- 相对强度和实践可能是影响长摆期间联合贡献的年龄相关转变的因素.
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