[医院对IT攻击的抵抗力:德国一所大学医院的实践结果]
E G Pfenninger1, S A Schmidt2, C Rohland3
1Stabsstelle Katastrophenschutz, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 29, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland. ernst.pfenninger@uniklinik-ulm.de.
Die Anaesthesiologie
|September 19, 2023
概括
医院必须通过制定详细的应急计划和解决方案,为网络攻击做好准备. 精细的规划显著提高了医院的弹性,并最大限度地降低了IT故障对患者护理的影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健中的网络安全
- 关键基础设施保护 关键基础设施保护
背景情况:
- 医院是关键基础设施,越来越多地成为网络攻击的目标.
- 网络攻击会在很长一段时间内严重影响医院的运作.
- 德国医院有法律义务实施网络安全措施.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个模拟网络攻击的桌面演习的规划,执行和结果.
- 评估医院对关键IT系统故障的准备和弹性.
- 确定可行的步骤,以改善网络安全和事件响应.
主要方法:
- 对依赖IT的临床过程进行了为期8个月的分析.
- 开发了基于纸张和离线的备份程序和紧急计划.
- 执行了一项桌面演习,涉及关键医院部门和危机管理.
主要成果:
- 85%的人认为这项活动是有益的,但只有34%的人觉得为IT故障做好了准备.
- 应急IT计划在训练后从1.7%增加到86.7%.
- 使用纸质/离线流程的设施显示出更高的弹性;IT部门显示出最低的弹性.
结论:
- 规划阶段对于制定有效的备用策略和加强性至关重要.
- 充分的准备对于减轻完全IT故障的严重影响至关重要.
- 网络安全演习提高了医院的准备和响应能力.
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