制定辅助技术政策的理想过程
Ikenna D Ebuenyi1,2, Emma M Smith2, Monica Z Jamali3
1Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
制定有效的辅助技术 (AT) 政策需要基于强度的框架. IDEAL PROCESS模型指导国家政策制定,以改善残疾人获得AT的机会.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 政策制定对于加强对辅助技术 (AT) 的获取至关重要.
- 为国家一级的AT政策制定提出了基于实力的框架.
- 联合国残疾人权利公约 (UNCRPD) 作为主要参考.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个基于强度的框架,用于国家AT政策的制定和实施.
- 介绍IDEAL PROCESS框架,整合内容和过程原则.
- 为上下文敏感的AT政策提供一个系统的方法.
主要方法:
- 行动研究方法.
- 使用世界卫生组织的快速辅助技术评估 (rATA) 收集数据.
- 基于"联合国人权权利公约"和收集数据的新兴框架的应用.
主要成果:
- 有效的政策流程的七个指导原则,总结为过程 (参与性,资源意识,结果专注,协作性,以证据为基础,支持良好实践,系统加强).
- 为制定AT政策制定五个关键的构建块,总结为IDEAL (识别AT生态系统,残疾人口和AT使用情况,包容性评估,与联合国CRPD和可持续发展目标保持一致,实施地点).
- IDEAL PROCESS框架结合了AT政策的内容和过程原则.
结论:
- IDEAL PROCESS框架提供了一个系统的,基于实力的途径,以改善AT访问.
- 这个框架指导着对上下文敏感的AT政策的制定.
- 有效的AT政策需要具有参与性的,资源意识的,以结果为重点的,协作性的,以证据为基础的,支持性的和加强系统的方法.
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