需要治疗的数量 (NNT):在健康和健康计划中使用的评估工具
Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)
|September 19, 2023
概括
生命保险公司使用治疗所需的数量 (NNT) 来评估健康计划. 计算单个和组合程序组件的NNT有助于评估整体有效性.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 生命保险公司越来越多地评估健康和健康计划.
- 需要治疗的数量 (NNT) 是评估干预疗效的常见指标.
研究的目的:
- 探索治疗所需人数 (NNT) 计算在评估生命保险公司的健康和健康计划中的实用性.
- 确定单个程序组件和组合程序的NNT.
主要方法:
- 对NNT计算方法的审查.
- 将NNT应用于假设的健康和健康计划组件.
- 对综合干预措施的NNT分析.
主要成果:
- NNT计算提供了可量化的治疗效益指标.
- 单个组件的NNTs可能与组合程序NNT有很大差异.
- 了解特定组件的NNT有助于程序优化.
结论:
- 需要治疗的数量 (NNT) 是生命保险公司评估医疗计划投资回报率的宝贵工具.
- 评估单个和总的NNT提供了一个全面的程序评估.
- 在企业健康计划选择中,NNT分析支持基于证据的决策.
相关概念视频
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.4K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.4K
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
01:12Hazard Ratio
154
The hazard ratio (HR) is a widely used measure in clinical trials to compare the risk of events, such as death or disease recurrence, between two groups over time. It reflects the ratio of hazard rates—the instantaneous risk of the event occurring—between a treatment group and a control group. This measure provides valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of a treatment by assessing how the risk of an event differs between the two groups.
For example, in a clinical trial...
For example, in a clinical trial...
154
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
01:29Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K