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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

477
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
477

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Trabecular Meshwork Response to Pressure Elevation in the Living Human Eye
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纳米纤维PCL为基础的人体带状网,用于水性湿气外流研究.

Maria Bikuna-Izagirre1,2, Javier Aldazabal1,2,3, Leire Extramiana4

  • 1University of Navarra, TECNUN School of Engineering, Manuel Lardizabal 13, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering
|September 19, 2023
PubMed
概括

研究人员使用聚卡普罗拉克脚架开发了一种新的体外模型,用于人类状状状网 (HTM) 和状状组织 (JCT). 这种模型有助于研究水性幽默的外流和人类尾管网的退化,用于玻璃眼癌研究.

关键词:
药物查对药物进行查.电力旋转是指电力旋转.玻璃眼 glaucoma 玻璃眼 玻璃眼 玻璃眼 玻璃眼流出系统的流出系统.聚卡普罗拉克托尼是一种多重的产物.状网状网状网状网状网状网状网.

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科学领域:

  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
  • 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
  • 细胞生物学 细胞生物学

背景情况:

  • 主要的开角玻璃眼包括视神经退化,高眼内压 (IOP) 是一个关键的危险因素.
  • 人体状管网 (HTM),特别是状管状组织 (JCT),调节水性幽默 (AH) 流出和IOP.
  • 目前的体外JCT模型有限,阻碍了对AH外流和HTM退化的研究.

研究的目的:

  • 开发一个功能性的 in vitro JCT 模型,使用聚烯酸 (PCL) 纳米纤维支架.
  • 在工程JCT模型中调查形态学,细胞行为和药物反应.
  • 为研究HTM细胞生物学和查影响尾外流的药物提供一个平台.

主要方法:

  • 制造PCL纳米纤维支架用于JCT总结.
  • 在脚手架上播种人类脊椎状细胞网.
  • 使用SEM,qPCR和免疫化学对HTM标记物的表征.
  • 构建一个压力敏感的 perfusion 系统来评估外流设施.
  • 用德克萨米他和内塔苏迪尔测试药物反应.

主要成果:

  • PCL支架支持HTM细胞形态和功能,模仿了JCT.
  • 工程 JCT 展示了特征性的 HTM 细胞标记物 (肌素,纤维素,原蛋白 IV) 和基因表达.
  • 该模型展示了功能性外流特征和对IOP降低药物的反应性.
  • 在体外成功地回顾了HTM细胞生物学和药物效应.

结论:

  • 使用PCL纳米纤维支架成功开发了一种新的功能性体外JCT模型.
  • 这个模型有效地模仿了人类JCT的关键方面,包括细胞形态,标记物表达和药物反应.
  • 开发的模型是了解HTM细胞生物学,AH外流调节以及在青光眼研究中药物查的宝贵工具.