评估以无家可归为重点的学生学习体验的教育和态度结果
Drupad Annapureddy1, Shannon Teaw1, Pooja Kumar1
1University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX.
Family medicine
|September 19, 2023
概括
参与患者导航计划 (PNP) 的医学学生在与无家可归者 (PEH) 工作时表现出更好的态度,知识和信心. 经验式学习显著提高了这些技能,突出了该计划的重点.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 患者导航计划对于指导弱势群体,包括无家可归者 (PEH),通过复杂的医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 在达拉斯成立了一个由学生经营的患者导航计划 (PNP),以服务PEH.
- 这项研究建立在先前的研究基础上,以评估医学学生与PEH接触的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估PNP对医学学生关于PEH的态度,知识和信心的影响.
- 确定参与,特别是患者实践导航如何影响这些变化.
- 以此前公布的关于PNP有效性的数据为基础.
主要方法:
- 医学学生奖学金在三个时间点完成了调查:选择前,选择后和患者导航经验后.
- 该调查包括卫生专业人员对无家可归者的态度 (HPATHI) 和学生运营的免费诊所项目 (SRFCP) 仪器.
- 对不同时间点的调查答案进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 技能,知识和自我效能从选前阶段到选后阶段和导航后阶段显著改善.
- 社会宣传也在培训选修课和航行经验后表现出改善.
- 在88名参与的学生中,有76名学生表现出积极的变化.
结论:
- 选修课的教学学习从时间点1到2提高了学生的指标.
- 实践患者导航经验进一步增强了这些指标,从时间点2到3.
- PNP为准备照顾贫困人口的医学学生提供了显著的教育福利.
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