耻辱化的丧亲:关于耻辱对那些因药物相关死亡而丧生的伤亡者的影响的定性研究
Joshua H Stout1, Benjamin Fleury-Steiner2
1Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, WV, USA.
Omega
|September 19, 2023
概括
过量服用受害者的悲伤的家人和朋友经历了严重的污名化. 这种"耻辱化的丧亲"是由于社会责备,缺乏支持和负面互动造成的,加剧了悲伤.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对因药物过量死亡而丧生的家人和朋友的经历进行的研究有限.
- 耻辱是心理健康和悲伤的一个已知的因素,但它对过量丧生的具体影响未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查污名化如何独特地影响因药物过量死亡而丧生的个人悲伤的过程.
- 确定这一群体所经历的污名化的具体形式和来源.
主要方法:
- 在35次半结构化的深度访谈中,采用了主题分析.
- 参与者包括家庭成员和成年同龄人,他们曾因过量服用而失去亲人.
主要成果:
- 受访者报告说,他们经历了损失后的污名化.
- 关键主题包括与执法部门的负面互动,社会疏远,缺乏支持,强制执行"感觉规则"和责备的叙述.
- 这些相互作用加在一起,创造了不同程度的"耻辱化丧亲".
结论:
- 药物过量死亡后的丧失通常被污名化.
- 污名化互动的累积效应显著影响悲伤过程.
- 了解和解决耻辱化的丧亲问题对于支持受影响的个人至关重要.
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