饮食在牛皮管理中的作用:一个范围审查
Poppy Hawkins1, Kate Earl1, Thanasis G Tektonidis2
1School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK.
Nutrition research reviews
|September 19, 2023
概括
饮食改变可以影响牛皮症状,但缺乏基于证据的指导方针. 牛皮患者 (PLwP) 经常采用限制性饮食,尽管特定的方法只在某些人群中显示出希望. 为了有效治疗牛皮,还需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 牛皮是一种慢性,炎症性皮肤疾病,在全球影响6000万,对饮食的作用越来越感兴趣.
- 尽管对饮食建议的需求很高,但缺乏基于证据的牛皮管理指南.
- 现有的研究强调了潜在的饮食影响,但缺乏全面的具体建议.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有的关于饮食在治疗牛皮中的使用和有效性的文献.
- 为了更好地了解牛皮患者 (PLwP) 的饮食模式及其感知影响.
- 引导PLwP和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 讨论和实施饮食策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,总结了关于饮食和牛皮管理的文献.
- 结果被分为饮食摄入量,饮食的感知作用和特定的饮食方法.
- 包括的研究范围从横截面分析到系统审查和随机对照试验 (RCT).
主要成果:
- PLwP经常表现出较高的脂肪和较低的纤维摄入量;较高的纤维摄入量与较低的牛皮病严重程度相关.
- PLwP认为饮食对他们的状况有重大影响,往往导致限制性自我管理.
- 某些饮食和补充剂在特定群体 (例如,肥胖或腹腔疾病患者) 中显示出症状改善,但证据往往是不确定的或特定于人群的.
结论:
- 目前的证据有限,需要进行更大规模的受控试验,以确定牛皮的最终饮食指南.
- 饮食干预显示出潜力,但需要进一步研究,特别是对于没有肥胖或腹腔疾病的PLwP.
- 了解PLwP对饮食修改的经验对于开发整体和有效的管理策略至关重要.
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