在用ERCP清除普通胆道之后,胆囊切除术的延迟只是在经历了反复发生的胆道事件后运行
Eric Bergeron1, Théo Doyon2, Thibaut Manière2
1Department of Surgery, Charles-LeMoyne Hospital, 3120, Boulevard Taschereau, Greenfield Park, QC, J4V 2H1, Canada. eric.bergeron.med@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.
Surgical endoscopy
|September 19, 2023
概括
复发性胆道事件 (RBE) 在普通胆道结石 (CBDS) 清除后影响28.5%的患者. 在ERCP后7天内进行胆囊切除术可以显著减少RBE和相关的不良结果.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 肝胆道手术 肝胆道手术
背景情况:
- 胆结石疾病影响15%的成年人,高达30%的人患有常见胆道结石 (CBDS).
- 内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影 (ERCP) 是CBDS移除的标准,其次是胆囊切除术以预防反复的胆道事件 (RBE).
- 如果没有胆囊切除术,RBE的发病率可以达到47%.
研究的目的:
- 评估ERCP介导CBDS清除后RBE发生的时间.
- 评估在胆结石疾病管理后与RBE相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 对529名接受ERCP治疗胆结石疾病和随后胆囊切除术的患者 (2010-2022) 的回顾性审查.
- 识别和分析所有RBE事件.
- 精算发生率计算和RBE和没有RBE的患者之间的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 28.5%的患者经历了RBE,到第一个事件的中位时间为34天.
- 精算RBE发生率在7天后达到2.5%,在1年后达到53.3%.
- 患有RBE的患者住院时间,手术时间,术后停留时间,开放手术率更高,病理更复杂.
结论:
- RBE发生在28.5%的患者中,平均发病时间为34天,早期发病率在一周内为2.5%.
- 建议在ERCP后7天内进行胆囊切除,以防止CBDS清除RBE.
- 及时切除胆囊切除术对于缓解RBE和改善患者结果至关重要.
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