像蛋糕或一块饼一样简单? 处理成语变化和个人认知差异的贡献
Gareth Carrol1, Katrien Segaert2
1Department of English Language and Linguistics, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT, Birmingham, UK. g.carrol@bham.ac.uk.
Memory & cognition
|September 19, 2023
概括
创造性成语处理是复杂的. 这项研究发现,创造性成语变体需要更多的阅读时间和精力,这表明它们最初被处理为字面短语,与熟悉的成语不同.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 语在语言中很常见,但它们的创造性用途却不太被理解.
- 个人认知差异可能会影响创意成语的处理方式.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索创造性成语理解背后的认知机制.
研究的目的:
- 与字面短语和正典成语相比,研究创意成语变体的处理.
- 检查认知技能 (工作记忆,抑制控制,处理速度) 在成语处理中的作用.
- 了解诸如成语熟悉性和分解性等因素如何影响理解.
主要方法:
- 在阅读时使用眼睛跟踪和与47名英语母语人士进行交叉模式启动.
- 比较处理成语 (例如",玩火"),创意变体 (例如",玩酸") 和字面控制 (例如",玩玩具").
- 评估认知能力,包括工作记忆能力,抑制控制和处理速度.
主要成果:
- 创意变体显示了整体阅读时间更长,并且比成语或字面短语重读更多.
- 语和认知变量的影响有限,但更容易分解的短语被处理得更快.
- 交叉模式的初始化没有显示任何成语优势,但可分解性促进了更快的处理.
结论:
- 创造性成语变体最初被处理为字面短语,需要随后的认知努力进行比喻解释.
- 创意成语的处理难度高于正典成语或字面短语.
- 语句分解性有助于处理,但认知技能在这个特定任务中发挥的作用有限.
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