密度函数理论研究城市固体废物焚烧飞灰中CaClOH的形成机制
Ying Ling1, Qinyang Gu2, Baosheng Jin3
1Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 19, 2023
概括
密度函数理论 (DFT) 显示,氧化 (CaClOH) 在城市固体废物焚烧 (MSWI) 飞灰表面上容易形成. 这种化学吸收过程涉及HCl对CaO和Ca(OH) 2的吸附,解释了CaClOH的存在,并有助于废物处理.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 计算化学的计算化学
背景情况:
- 城市固体废物焚烧 (MSWI) 飞灰是由于高水平的污染物而造成的危险废物.
- 主要成分,氧化酸 (CaClOH),其特征不明.
- 了解CaClOH的形成对于有效的飞灰固化处理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用计算方法研究MSWI飞灰中CaClOH的形成机制.
- 阐明HCl吸附和表面反应在CaO和Ca(OH) 2表面上的作用.
- 为了了解CaClOH与CaCl2的优先形成,提供了洞察力.
主要方法:
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 的计算被用来在CaO (0 0 1) 和Ca(OH) 2 (0 0 1) 表面上建模HCl吸附.
- 进行了表面反应过程和过渡状态 (TS) 的分析.
- 吸附能量和电子密度重叠的计算,以确定吸附强度和机制.
主要成果:
- 在CaO和Ca(OH) 2表面观察到HCl的强化学吸附,最大吸附能量分别为 -195.17 kJ/mol和 -83.48 kJ/mol.
- 吸附过程涉及O位点上的H原子吸附,形成稳定的化学键.
- 发现CaClOH的形成具有更高的优先级,并且在能量方面比CaCl2的形成更有利.
结论:
- DFT的计算成功地阐明了MSWI飞灰表面CaClOH形成的反应机制.
- 强烈的化学吸收和优选的形成途径解释了飞灰中CaClOH的普遍存在.
- 这项研究提供了有价值的数据,用于开发对危险的MSWI飞灰进行改进的固化策略.
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