利益相关者对在家生活的老年人首选服务生态系统的看法:定性访谈研究
Christophe Eward Kattouw1, Karina Aase2, Petter Viksveen2
1Department of Quality and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, SHARE - Centre for Resilience in Healthcare, University of Stavanger, Post Box 8600, Forus, Stavanger, 4036, Norway. christophe.e.kattouw@uis.no.
BMC geriatrics
|September 19, 2023
概括
老年人,照顾者和医疗保健专业人员一致同意首选家庭服务生态系统的关键要素. 这包括支持独立,社区参与,可访问的信息和对老年人口的同情关怀.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 老年人越来越多地喜欢在现场老龄化.
- 世界卫生组织倡导对老年人友好的社区.
- 从多个利益相关方的角度来看,对老年人首选的服务生态系统的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 了解多个利益相关者的观点,以了解在家生活的老年人理想的服务生态系统.
- 确定一个年龄友好的社区服务模式的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 面试的定性内容分析.
- 涉及四个利益相关者群体的57名参与者:老年人,护理人员,医疗保健专业人员和管理人员.
- 在挪威市镇进行的研究 (2019-2020年).
主要成果:
- 利益相关者群体在首选服务生态系统特征方面达成高度共识.
- 六个新兴主题:自力更生,社区社会化,家庭支持,可访问的服务,服务连续性和专业能力/同情心.
- 主要主题突出了老年人自治和社会联系的重要性.
结论:
- 服务生态系统必须通过关系和参与来促进高级自主权.
- 医疗管理人员应扩大实践和社会支持服务.
- 市政府需要发展适合老年人的基础设施,专业人士必须提供富有同情心,有能力的护理.
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