实施科学理论,模型和框架的范围审查 - 目的,特征,可用性,适用性和可测试性的评估
Yingxuan Wang1, Eliza Lai-Yi Wong2,3, Per Nilsen4
1JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Implementation science : IS
|September 19, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了实施科学理论,模型和框架 (TMF),发现了它们的可用性,适用性和可测试性的常见局限性. 未来的TMF开发需要解决这些差距,以更好地实现科学进步.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在实现科学中存在各种各样的理论,模型和框架 (TMF).
- 现有的审查已经确定了TMF的基本特征,但缺乏系统的质量评估.
- 本研究解决了对TMF可用性,适用性和可测试性的结构化评估的需求.
研究的目的:
- 在实施科学中系统地评估当前理论,模型和框架的可用性,适用性和可测试性.
- 确定现有TMF中的常见局限性.
- 为实现科学的未来理论进步提供见解.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,搜索电子数据库,查找2000年1月至2022年4月期间发表的英语和中文文章.
- 搜索术语专注于实施科学,并通过手动搜索相关评论来补充.
- 从理论比较和选择工具 (T-CaST) 改编的结构化评估标准被用于评估TMF.
主要成果:
- 分析了143个TMF,其中大多数旨在识别障碍物和促进者.
- 可用性需要改进策略匹配和使用说明.
- 适用性问题包括对宏观层面的背景,扩展,可持续性和实施结果的有限关注.
- 可验证性受到缺乏明确假设和对声称机制的经验证据的阻碍.
结论:
- 在实施科学中的当前TMF在可用性,适用性和可测试性方面表现出常见的局限性.
- 这些发现为开发人员提供了有价值的见解,以增强未来的TMF.
- 解决这些局限性对于推进实施科学领域至关重要.
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