瑞典青少年饮酒量的下降是否会持续到成年早期?
Ludwig Kraus1,2,3, Johanna K Loy2,4, Sally Olderbak2
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|September 20, 2023
概括
在瑞典,青少年的酒精使用减少在成年早期减少,尽管轻度/中度饮酒减少仍然存在. 最近的男性队伍显示,重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 的比例较低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 瑞典的青少年饮酒量大幅下降.
- 这些减少在早期成年期持续的原因尚不清楚.
- 调查跨出生队伍的酒精使用趋势对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定青少年饮酒量下降的指标是否在瑞典持续到成年早期.
- 分析出生队伍中轻度/中度和重度饮酒者的酒精摄入量变化.
- 检查从青春期到成年早期的酒精消费模式的性别特异趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用了瑞典每月的酒精监测调查 (2001-2020) 的数据.
- 在1978年至2002年期间,建立了五个5年出生队伍.
- 对52,847名年龄在16-30岁的受访者分析了任何饮酒的患病率,重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 和总酒精摄入量 (以厘升计).
主要成果:
- 在最近的队列中,酒精使用率在20多岁早期/中期仍然很低.
- 与早期的队列相比,晚期的男性出生队列表现出较低的重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 几率.
- 稍后的男性群体中轻度/中度饮酒者显示酒精摄入量有所降低;对于重度饮酒的男性群体没有发现显著的队列效应,对于女性群体则没有发现有系统的差异.
结论:
- 在瑞典,青少年吸收酒精的下降似乎在进入成年后减少.
- 在轻度和中度饮酒者中,减少酒精摄入量被观察到持续到成年.
- 最近的男性出生队列表明,重度插曲性饮酒的流行率较低.
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