经过心脏手术的出院后患者的经验和护理需求:一种定性研究
Akiko Makino1, Satoshi Nakata1, Toshiko Yoshida1
1Critical Care Nursing Graduate School of Nursing, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
|September 20, 2023
概括
心脏手术患者在出院后经历身体,心理和社会困扰. 分享经验有助于他们找到安慰和安全,改善后医院护理需求.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心脏手术患者在出院后面临多方面的痛苦.
- 了解这些挑战对于有效的患者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清心脏手术患者所经历的身体,心理和社会痛苦.
- 为了确定患者的护理需求和医院出院后最佳支持时间.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对12名成人心脏手术患者进行定性研究.
- 采访在多个时间点进行:放学后2-3周,3个月,3-12个月.
- 对面试成绩单进行主题分析,以识别代码,子类别和类别.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了手术后的身体疼痛,心理困扰和社会困难.
- 患者康复和他人感知之间的感知差距导致了痛苦.
- 患者通过"身体恢复的保证"和通过"共享主观痛苦"获得安全.
结论:
- 心脏外科手术后的患者通过分享他们生活在日常生活中的痛苦经历来寻求放心和安全.
- 这些发现可以为加强支持策略提供信息,以满足这些患者的护理需求.
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