马中的虫感染 - 从下斯列西亚 (波兰) 的马进行的横截面研究
W Hildebrand1, P Zielińska2, J Hildebrand3
1Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wroclaw, Poland.
Polish journal of veterinary sciences
|September 20, 2023
概括
年轻的马和不频繁的除虫增加了波兰马种群中的寄生虫患病率. 特定的除虫剂也会影响感染率,这凸显了针对性寄生虫控制策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 马群健康管理 马群健康管理
- 动物养殖 动物养殖
背景情况:
- 马类寄生虫病给马养殖者和马主带来了重大的经济风险.
- 有效预防和监测寄生虫病对于成功养殖马匹至关重要.
- 了解风险因素对于制定有针对性的控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查年龄,品种,群体大小,除虫计划和虫类型对波兰马的虫流行和强度的影响.
- 为了确定导致马寄生虫感染的关键因素.
- 为优化马群中的寄生虫控制提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在波兰下斯列西亚的50个马中从286匹马中收集的便样本 (2020年8月至11月).
- 分析了包括马的年龄,品种,群体大小,除虫史和使用的除虫剂在内的因素.
- 检查寄生虫的流行和强度 (每克蛋 - EPG).
主要成果:
- 与老年马相比,年轻马的寄生虫患病率明显高.
- 最近除的马的感染率较低.
- 类型影响的流行率,与芬班达相关的EPG高于ivermectin或ivermectin/praziquantel组合.
- 年轻马的平均EPG是成年马的4倍.
结论:
- 年龄和除虫频率是影响马匹寄生虫负担的关键因素.
- 抗虫药的选择可能会影响治疗效率和寄生虫强度.
- 基于年龄和适当的药物选择实施战略性除虫计划对于管理马类寄生虫病至关重要.
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