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一项对选定国家在灾害响应中机构间通信和信息交换的比较研究
Fayegh Abdolahzadeh1, Hossein Bagherian2, Mahmoudreza Peyravi3
1PhD Student, Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Faculty of Medical Information Sciences and Management, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 20, 2023
概括
有效的灾害通信依赖于政府的支持和通用平台,如电话和广播. 本研究比较了多个国家的灾难响应组织的沟通策略.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 应急响应通信 应急响应通信
- 对比政策分析比较政策分析
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通和信息交换对于包容性灾害管理至关重要,提高准备,应对和减少损害.
- 安全的平台对于成功的灾难响应行动和尽量减少伤亡至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对灾害响应组织之间的沟通和信息交换实践进行比较分析.
- 确定在被选中的国家灾害管理战略中的共同点和差异.
主要方法:
- 2022年,利用内容分析进行了一项定性描述性比较研究.
- 通过文本,文档和文章审查收集数据,使用笔记工具进行提取.
- 研究人口包括澳大利亚,土耳其,印度,美国,日本和伊朗,根据灾难经验进行选择.
主要成果:
- 对比分析的重点是参考/权威组织,规划历史,以及政府,军队和非政府组织的角色.
- 一个重要的发现是,在灾害和紧急情况管理中,人们普遍依赖政府机构.
- 发现了灾害管理方法和依赖政府支持的共同点.
结论:
- 所有研究的国家都表明,在灾害和紧急情况管理方面,他们依赖政府.
- 固定电话,手机,无线电通信系统和快递员被确定为通用通信和信息来源.
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