印度护士对病毒性肝炎的知识,态度和实践的全国性调查
Mini George1, Tarika Sharma1, Sarita Ahwal1
1College of Nursing, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 20, 2023
概括
病毒性肝炎对印度的护理专业人员构成重大风险. 这项研究揭示了护士对病毒性肝炎的广泛缺乏知识,不良态度和不安全的做法,突出了加强培训和宣传计划的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 病毒性肝炎是印度的主要公共卫生问题,尽管它是可以预防和治疗的.
- 由于其职业职责,护士专业人员面临病毒性肝炎感染的高风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理专业人员关于印度病毒性肝炎的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定针对性干预的领域,以减少医疗保健机构中的病毒性肝炎传播.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,利用全国4532名护士,护理学生和教育工作者在线调查.
- 一个经过验证的62项调查问卷评估了与病毒性肝炎有关的人口统计,知识,态度和做法.
- 从2021年11月到2022年9月收集的数据,并使用SPSS v22.0.0.进行分析.
主要成果:
- 获得了77%的响应率,大多数参与者是女性,年龄在30岁以下,经验不到5年.
- 重要发现包括关于病毒性肝炎的知识不足 (85.3%),不良态度 (86.2%) 和不安全的做法 (55.6%).
- 报告了高比例的针刺伤害 (42.2%) 和低的Anti-HBs标位检查 (49.8%),以及各种各样的伤害后管理协议.
结论:
- 迫切需要提高护理专业人员对病毒性肝炎风险,预防和暴露后预防的认识和培训.
- 医疗保健机构必须将综合培训纳入护士的指导和继续教育.
- 政策制定者应该确保强有力的护理实践标准,以改善护士和患者的健康结果.
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
International Nursing Organizations I
1.7K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
1.7K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
94
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
94
Standard Precaution
2.0K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.0K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
685
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
685


