评价和比较知识翻译模式在选定的国家与伊朗:一项比较研究
Mohammad Reza Mansouri Arani1, Vahid Zamanzadeh2, Maryam Rassouli3
1PhD Candidate in Nursing Education, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
伊朗,美国和加拿大的知识翻译举措表现出不同程度的进展. 虽然美国和加拿大拥有强大的基础设施,但伊朗由于其集中式医疗系统而面临挑战,但正在建立有效知识翻译能力.
科学领域:
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 政策实施 政策实施
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 卫生系统的低效率源于研究人员和政策制定者之间的沟通不良.
- 知识翻译 (KT) 弥合了研究成果与卫生政策/实践之间的差距.
- 缺乏证据利用阻碍了有效的案件管理.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一些国家知识翻译的现状和模式.
- 使用政策三角框架分析知识技术框架.
- 识别知识技术实施的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 从2005年至2020年对知识翻译模型进行比较分析.
- 审查来自知名医疗中心和政府的数据库.
- 应用沃尔特和吉尔森的政策三角框架 (背景,内容,过程,参与者).
主要成果:
- 知识翻译是伊朗,美国和加拿大的政策优先事项.
- 美国和加拿大已经制定了知识技术实施的战略和基础设施.
- 伊朗的集中式医疗系统构成了障碍;KT的努力主要是学术性的.
结论:
- 伊朗正在发展其知识翻译能力.
- 与政策制定者合作对于加强伊朗的知识技术干预至关重要.
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