战争和自然灾害对新兴和重新出现的传染病的影响
Seher Topluoglu1, Aysegul Taylan-Ozkan2, Emine Alp3
1Provincial Health Directorate of Ankara, Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health, Ankara, Türkiye.
Frontiers in public health
|September 20, 2023
概括
新兴和重新出现的传染病,通常是动物传染病,是全球健康的重大威胁. 息地破坏,自然灾害和冲突等因素加剧了它们的传播,需要强有力的行动计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 新兴和重新出现的传染病 (EID和REID) 构成重大全球卫生挑战,高达75%的传染病源于动物源.
- 导致EID/REID出现的因素包括息地破坏,生态变化,因冲突而导致的人口迁移,疾病预防的削弱以及卫生设施的不足.
- 战争和自然灾害通过破坏卫生系统,停止控制计划和人口流离失所,增加健康风险,对疾病的出现产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 突出环境和社会因素在传染病的出现和重新出现中的关键作用.
- 强调冲突和自然灾害对公共卫生和疾病爆发的影响.
- 倡导制定全面的国家行动计划,以应对这些威胁.
主要方法:
- 审查现有文学和有关传染病出现的数据.
- 对导致动物传播疾病传播的因素的分析.
- 研究战争和自然灾害对卫生系统和疾病控制的影响.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分EID和REID是动物传染的.
- 息地破坏,气候变化,冲突和公共卫生基础设施的削弱是疾病出现的关键驱动因素.
- 自然灾害和战争通过基础设施损坏和人口流离失所直接增加了疫情爆发的风险.
结论:
- 积极主动,多部门的方法对于打击EID和REID至关重要.
- 制定通用国家行动计划对于有效的风险评估,协调和应对至关重要.
- 加强疾病预防,病媒控制和卫生设施至关重要,特别是在弱势群体中.
相关概念视频
Infection
8.1K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
8.1K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
152
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
152
Viral Recombination
23.5K
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
23.5K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.9K
Vaccinations
44.7K
Overview
44.7K
Immunodeficiency Diseases
973
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
973


