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对年轻人的想法和态度进行定性研究,以遵循更多的植物性饮食
Catherine McInnes1, Sharon A Carstairs2, Joanne E Cecil1
1School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 20, 2023
概括
年轻的成年人 年轻的成年人
科学领域:
- 饮食科学和公共卫生研究.
- 探索行为意图的定性研究.
背景情况:
- 植物性饮食 (PBD) 提供健康和环境的好处.
- 关于英国年轻成年人采用PBD的因素的研究有限.
- 了解这些因素可以为增加水果和蔬菜摄入量的公共卫生倡议提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响年轻成年人采用植物性饮食 (PBD) 的意图的因素.
- 确定英国年轻人采用PBD的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在英国进行了21名年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 的定性研究.
- 进行了半结构面试,以收集有关PBD的意见.
- 使用了主题分析和计划行为理论 (TPB) 框架.
主要成果:
- 对PBD的态度受到健康饮食意识,环境/健康问题,刻板印象,感知限制和教育需求的影响.
- 主观规范涉及文化/家庭影响,同行影响和社交媒体曝光.
- 被认为的行为控制受到了独立性,知识差距,可访问性问题和不便的影响.
结论:
- 加强教育,知识提供和改善PBD的可访问性可以促进年轻成年人更好的理解和意图.
- 针对性健康促进策略解决已识别的障碍和促进者对于激励采用PBD至关重要.
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