父母的建议和对先天性心脏的炼态度
Curtis A Wadey1, Fiona J Leggat2, Julia Potter3
1Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Children's Health & Exercise Research Centre (CHERC), Public Health and Sports Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Cardiology in the young
|September 20, 2023
概括
父母的参与和积极的态度鼓励患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的儿童进行体育活动. 尽管临床建议不一致,但许多儿童仍然保持活跃,这凸显了以家庭为中心的指导的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有先天性心脏病 (CHD) 的儿童和年轻人从定期体育活动中获益显著.
- 父母作为促进者和潜在的障碍者,对孩子的体育活动参与起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解家长因素,儿童特异性考虑和临床经验对于促进心脏病患者年轻人体育活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响心脏病患者年轻人身体活动的家长因素.
- 调查影响体育活动参与的与儿童有关的因素.
- 检查临床经验和咨询在体育活动参与中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个在线问卷与患有心脏病的孩子的父母共同开发.
- 该调查通过英国的社交媒体和CHD网络 (2021年10月至2022年2月) 分发.
- 使用混合方法分析来解释收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 83名家长/监护人做出了回应;84%的患有心血管疾病的年轻人参与了体育活动.
- 父母参与活动和感知其重要性与儿童活动水平有积极关联.
- 许多家长报告说,他们对活动安全和获取信息的不确定性很大,心血管疾病诊所缺乏一致的建议.
结论:
- 父母的态度和参与是儿童心脏病体育活动的关键决定因素.
- 尽管临床建议不一致,但大多数患有心血管疾病的年轻人从事体力活动.
- 建议在心血管疾病诊所内提供一致的,以家庭为中心的体育活动建议,以支持年轻人的健康.
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