在台湾登革热爆发期间,公众的恐惧和风险感知
Fuh-Yuan Shih1, Shu-Yu Lyu2, Chih-Chien Yang3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Asia-Pacific journal of public health
|September 20, 2023
概括
公众对登革热爆发的恐惧,特别是在受影响地区以及女性和老年人中,显著影响了心理痛苦. 建议通过大众媒体进行有针对性的健康教育,以预防流行病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 2015年在台湾爆发的登革热疫情引发了对公众反应的调查.
- 了解公众的看法对于有效的疾病控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响公众对2015年台湾登革热疫情反应的关键因素.
- 分析恐惧,风险感知和心理痛苦之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过电话调查对1104名年龄在18岁及以上的受访者进行了调查.
- 采用多重物流回归分析来检查影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在大多数受影响地区和感染接触者中,对登革热的恐惧更高.
- 女性和老年人报告了更大的恐惧,感知到的风险和心理痛苦.
- 感知到的感染严重程度和不利的日常生活影响导致了痛苦.
结论:
- 在登革热爆发期间,公众的恐惧和心理困扰受到人口统计学和疫情附近的影响.
- 大众媒体和有针对性的健康教育对于有效传播疫情预防措施至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑性别和年龄,重点关注受到严重影响的地区.
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