开发和实施基于网络的安全规划干预培训,为消防员培训同行支持专家
Nathan A Kimbrel1,2,3,4, Natalie A Aho1,2, Lydia C Neal1,2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Crisis
|September 20, 2023
概括
消防员同行支持专家在完成基于网络的安全规划干预 (SPI) 培训后,表现出更多的知识和自我效能,导致风险人群完成的安全计划增加了七倍.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 紧急服务研究 紧急服务研究
背景情况:
- 消防员面临自杀风险较高,但消防部门的自杀预防措施有限.
- 现有的自杀预防工作缺乏针对消防员独特需求的定制干预措施.
- 在消防部门的背景下,关于有效的自杀预防策略的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为消防员同行支持专家开发和评估基于网络的安全规划干预 (SPI) 培训计划.
- 评估在线SPI培训的可行性和可扩展性,以加强消防部门的同行支持.
- 提高同行支持专家实施自杀安全计划的能力.
主要方法:
- 一个基于网络的安全规划干预 (SPI) 培训课程的程序评估.
- 213名消防员同行支持专家完成了预培训问卷和为期3个月的后续评估.
- 评估包括满意度,知识,自我效能和安全计划完成率等指标.
主要成果:
- 观察到高参与者满意度 (94.4%的推率),SPI知识和自我有效性显著增加.
- 安全计划完成率增加了七倍,从基线3.5%到随访时的25.2% (p < .001).
- 据报道,完成的安全计划在97.6%的案例中产生了积极的结果.
结论:
- 基于网络的SPI培训是一种可行和可扩展的方法,可以为同行支持专家提供帮助,以帮助处于风险中的个人.
- 该培训显著提高了同行支持专家有效实施自杀安全计划的能力.
- 这种方法有望改善消防部门的自杀预防工作.
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