物理和性约会暴力的累积发生率:从长期纵向研究的见解
Jeff R Temple1, Elizabeth Baumler1, Leila Wood1
1UTMB Health, Galveston, TX, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 20, 2023
概括
约会暴力在年轻人中很常见,超过四分之一的年轻人经历过性暴力,近一半的年轻人在26岁时经历过身体暴力. 这些发现凸显了对青少年和年轻人的持续预防和干预努力的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,带来严重的心理和经济成本.
- 了解约会暴力 (DV) 在人口层面的发生率和模式对于有效的预防和干预政策至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往依赖于回顾性报告,可能低估了DV受害和犯罪的累积负担.
研究的目的:
- 预期估计12年的性和身体约会暴力 (DV) 受害和犯罪的累积发病率.
- 检查从青春期到新兴成年期 (15-26岁) 的各种参与者之间的DV趋势.
- 提供最新的流行率估计,以考虑在发展过渡期间持续的风险.
主要方法:
- 长度研究追踪了1042名15至26岁的多元参与者 (56%是女性,大多数是少数民族).
- 从2010年至2021年 (不包括2018年至2019年) 每年对过去一年的身体和性 DV 受害和犯罪的年度评估.
- 从正在进行的研究中的第1至13波收集的数据,该研究始于德克萨斯州东南部的七所公立高中.
主要成果:
- 在26岁时,27.3%的人经历过性DV受害,46.1%的人经历过身体DV受害.
- 在26岁时,14.8%的人发生性DV,39.0%的人发生身体DV.
- 累计的12年估计超过了使用终身或单个回顾性报告期的研究的比率,这表明持续的风险.
结论:
- 社区的年轻人面临着持续和持续的风险,在过渡到新兴成年期期间开始约会暴力.
- 早期青少年预防和干预工作必须延伸到青春晚期和新兴成年期.
- 重复的,多个时间点的评估是必要的,以准确地衡量约会暴力公共卫生危机的全部程度.
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