职业等级,精神困扰和使用心理治疗
Lauri Kokkinen1, Kia Gluschkoff2, Johanna Kausto2
1Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Journal of primary care & community health
|September 20, 2023
概括
手工工人经历了高度的精神痛苦,但使用的心理治疗比非手工工人少. 这种差异,表明治疗差距,在所有职业等级的男性中更大.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,与非人工劳动者相比,手工劳动者使用心理治疗的比例较低.
- 在不同职业阶层中,精神困扰的流行率与心理治疗的使用之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 本研究调查了职业等级的精神困扰和心理治疗使用率之间的对应关系,按性别分层.
- 这项研究旨在确定心理健康服务的获取和使用方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 数据来源于心理脆弱性研究的兴起 (心理治疗使用) 和FinHealth 2017研究 (心理困扰流行率) 的数据.
- 一般健康问卷 (GHQ-12) 病率和3年心理治疗使用率计算了男性和女性的三个职业等级 (上非手工,下非手工,手工工人),根据年龄进行调整.
- 每个组的心理痛苦与心理治疗使用的比例都被计算出来.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,心理困扰与心理治疗使用者的比率为上级非人工劳动者10:1,下级非人工劳动者14:1,手工劳动者31:1.
- 在女性中,这些比例分别为6:1,9:1,18:1.
- 与上层非人工工人相比,手工工人表现出高度的精神困扰,但与上层非手工工人相比,心理治疗使用率显著降低.
结论:
- 精神困扰和心理治疗利用之间存在着显著的不匹配,特别是在手工劳动者中.
- 这种治疗差距在所有职业等级的男性中更为明显,突出显示了在获得精神卫生保健方面的性别和职业差异.
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