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高等教育学生中性侵犯的流行:通过元分析进行系统审查
Bridget Steele1, Mackenzie Martin1, Alessandra Sciarra1
1University of Oxford, UK.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|September 20, 2023
概括
性侵犯影响了17.5%的女性,7.8%的男性,以及18.1%的跨性别和性别多元化的高等教育学生. 强迫性接触是最常见的形式,强调需要机构采取行动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 性侵犯对学生的福祉和学业成功构成重大风险.
- 了解性侵犯的普遍性对于在高等教育中制定有效的预防和支持战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合全球高等教育学生中性侵犯的流行情况的定量证据.
- 将流行数据按性别认同,攻击类型和地理区域进行分类.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,EMBASE,PsycINFO等) 中进行了全面的系统文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 根据人口 (高等教育学生),条件 (性侵犯) 和定量调查设计,对研究进行了选.
- 使用随机效应模型的元分析被用来合成流行率估计,遵守PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 审查确定了来自21个国家的131篇文章,对女性的流行率为17.5%,男性为7.8%,跨性别和性别多样性个体为18.1%.
- 强迫性接触被确定为最常见的性侵犯类型.
- 观察到区域差异,非洲地区的女性患病率最高,西太平洋地区的男性患病率最高.
结论:
- 世界各地的高等教育机构必须定期进行调查,以准确监测性侵犯的发生率.
- 迫切需要增加资源,以支持大学环境中的性侵犯幸存者,特别是在美国以外的机构.
关键词:
高等教育 高等教育进行元分析.患病率的流行情况.审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力性暴力相关概念视频
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