针对轨道和周围轨道瘤的向治疗和免疫治疗:一个主要的审查
Emmanuel Lee Boniao1,2, Richard C Allen3, Gangadhara Sundar1
1Orbit & Oculofacial Surgery, Ophthalmic Oncology, Department of Ophthalmology, National University Hospital, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|September 20, 2023
概括
精准医学,包括向治疗和免疫治疗,为管理轨道瘤提供了新的希望. 这些先进的治疗方法为传统化疗提供了替代方案,减少了不适合手术的患者的有毒副作用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 对于轨道瘤来说,传统的息化疗具有显著的有毒副作用.
- 瘤生物学和分子遗传学的进步使精准医学方法成为可能.
- 向治疗和免疫治疗代表了癌症治疗的新时代.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近针对轨道和周围轨道瘤的向和免疫疗法的最新更新.
- 突出新疗法的应用在管理各种轨道状况.
- 提供超越传统方法的当前治疗策略的概述.
主要方法:
- 关于针对性治疗和免疫疗法的最新进展的文献综述.
- 对特定轨道和周轨道瘤的临床应用进行分析.
- 综合了关于新疗法的疗效和副作用概况的数据.
主要成果:
- 向疗法和免疫疗法对各种轨道瘤,包括基底细胞癌,黑色素瘤和腺囊性癌症有前途.
- 与传统化疗相比,这些精准医学方法提供了更好的结果,潜在的副作用较少.
- 这篇文章讨论了用于轨道脑膜瘤,神经纤维素瘤和眼膜淋巴瘤等疾病的应用.
结论:
- 向治疗和免疫治疗正在成为控制轨道和周围轨道瘤的组成部分.
- 这些新的治疗方法为患者提供了个性化的选择,特别是那些手术候选度不佳的患者.
- 为了进一步完善和扩大这些先进疗法的使用,继续进行研究是必不可少的.
相关概念视频
01:27Tumor Immunotherapy
554
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
554
02:57Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.7K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.7K
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
02:50Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K