对于中国的差异化甲状腺癌幸存者来说,重返工作的挑战:一种定性研究
Pingting Zhu1, Hui Zhang2, Wen Wang2
1School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Hanjiang County,136 Jiangyang Middle Road, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu Province, China. ptzhu@yzu.edu.cn.
概括
差异化甲状腺癌幸存者面临重返工作的重大挑战,包括工作场所压力,自我调整困难和社会支持不足. 多层次的干预非常重要,以帮助这些癌症幸存者保持就业,并使他们的疾病与工作相协调.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神瘤学 精神瘤学
背景情况:
- 差异化甲状腺癌 (DTC) 的存活率很高,但治疗的副作用影响了幸存者的生活质量,特别是他们恢复工作.
- 康复和持续的就业对于DTC幸存者的福祉至关重要.
- 了解DTC幸存者在工作场所所面临的具体挑战对于开发有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨不同类型甲状腺癌幸存者在试图恢复工作和维持就业时遇到的多方面的挑战.
- 确定影响DTC幸存者的职业康复的主要障碍.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试对27名在中国江苏省手术后的甲状腺癌患者进行了半结构面试.
- 使用诱导性内容分析,从采访数据中系统地确定新出现的主题和子主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:压力感知 (社会,安排冲突,职业困境),自我调整挑战 (身体,工作节奏适应,情绪不稳定) 和缺乏社会支持 (信息,雇主理解,专业帮助).
- 参与者报告说,工作场所的压力很大,由于身体和心理影响,难以适应工作需求,支持系统不足.
结论:
- 差异化甲状腺癌幸存者因疾病和治疗而面临大量障碍,无法恢复和维持就业.
- 多层次干预,包括雇主/同事支持,可访问的信息和专业的心理/职业援助,对于促进DTC幸存者成功返回工作过渡至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Classification of Illness
7.6K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.6K
Cancer Survival Analysis
381
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
381


