阿拉伯美国妇女的体育活动行为和测量:综合性审查
Sudaba Mansuri1, Manju N Daniel2, Jennifer C Westrick3
1College of Nursing, Rush University, 600 S. Paulina St., Suite 1080, Chicago, IL, 60612, United States. sudaba_mansuri@rush.edu.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|September 20, 2023
概括
阿拉伯美国妇女面临着独特的身体活动障碍 (PA). 这次审查发现,该组中大多数关于PA的研究都使用了自我报告措施,强调需要更好的评估工具和研究设计.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对心血管健康至关重要.
- 在美国,身体活动水平在女性 (20%) 与男性 (28%) 相比较较低.
- 阿拉伯美国妇女 (AAW) 在达到建议的PA水平时遇到特定障碍.
研究的目的:
- 对AAW中PA的定量研究进行审查.
- 分析这些研究中如何评估PA结果.
- 为了确定PA研究的空白,AAW.
主要方法:
- 对AAW中PA的12项定量研究进行了系统审查.
- 从五个数据库中选了研究,重点关注PA行为,干预,测量和工具翻译.
- 数据提取包括PA测量类型和参与者人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 休时间的体力活动是评估的最常见的PA指标.
- 在这12项研究中,只有2项仅包括女性.
- 所有研究都依赖于自我报告的PA问卷;一个使用了计步器. 六个问卷被翻译成阿拉伯语.
结论:
- 目前在AAW中对PA的研究主要使用自我报告措施,这可能会限制准确性.
- 显著缺乏专注于女性的研究,并使用客观的PA测量工具.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑经过验证,翻译的仪器,客观测量和随机对照试验设计,以推进对AAW中PA的理解和干预.
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