化作为枪支伤害发生率的一个因素
Sarabeth A Spitzer1,2,3, Daniel G Vail4, Patrick Heindel1,3
1Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA surgery
|September 20, 2023
概括
社区化与枪支伤害率上升62%有关. 这凸显了在 gentrifying 社区有针对性的枪支预防的需要,以解决社会经济因素和减少暴力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 枪支伤害在美国是一个重大的公共卫生危机,在2020年有超过45,000人死亡.
- 了解枪支伤害的社会经济决定因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查邻里 gentrification 和枪支伤害发生率随时间的推移之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 这项横截面研究分析了2010-2019年美国全国人口普查公路数据,用于 gentrification 和2014-2019年用于枪支伤害.
- 包括59379个城市人口普查区 (农村城市通勤区代码1-3).
- 化是由房价上和市中心社区的低至中等收入水平来定义的.
主要成果:
- 与非 gentrifying 地区相比, gentrifying 社区的枪支伤害发病率高出 62%.
- 多变量分析显示,低收入非 gentrifying (57%),高收入非 gentrifying (42%) 和 gentrifying (49%) 地区的发病率每年都在增加.
- 在 gentrifying 社区,枪支伤害发生率比基线增加增加额外增加了 26%.
结论:
- 化与枪支伤害发生率的增加有关,可能是由于社会破坏和流离失所.
- 研究结果支持在正在 gentrification 的社区实施有针对性的枪支伤害预防干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明将 gentrification 与枪支暴力联系在一起的具体机制.
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