荷兰的骨关节炎负担:一个范围审查
Charlotte Beaudart1,2, Nannan Li1, Annelies Boonen1,3
1Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
|September 20, 2023
概括
骨关节炎 (OA) 对荷兰人口产生重大影响,造成了相当大的经济和健康负担. 本次审查强调了荷兰各地与OA相关的高患病率和生活质量下降.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 是全球和荷兰的重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解OA对社会的负担对于有效的医疗保健规划和资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查荷兰骨关节炎 (OA) 的社会负担.
- 综合有关OA流行,发病率,经济影响和与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 的数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,在2022年9月搜索Medline和Embase数据库.
- 包括的研究提供了荷兰OA的流行/发病率,成本或HRQoL数据.
- 确定并分析了28项原始研究.
主要成果:
- 膝盖骨质炎的患病率在6-18%,部骨质炎在4-7%,手部骨质炎在12-56%之间.
- OA与劳动参与能力受损,医疗保健利用率增加以及医疗和生产力成本显著增加有关.
- 与对照组相比,患有OA的患者始终报告了较低的HRQoL,即使在调整了风险因素后.
结论:
- 骨关节炎在荷兰人口中非常普遍,造成了相当大的经济和健康负担.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的干预和政策,以减轻OA的社会影响.
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